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Audit Log

A system-generated record of all actions performed within the software, such as who logged in, what was changed, and when. It ensures accountability and supports compliance. Audit logs are vital for detecting unauthorized activities.

Contingent Liabilities

Potential obligations that depend on future events, such as lawsuits or guarantees. Recorded if probable and estimable. Disclosed in notes if uncertain.

Unearned Revenue

Money received before services are performed or goods are delivered. Treated as a liability until obligations are fulfilled. Common with subscriptions and advance bookings.

Trial Balance

A list of all ledger accounts and their balances at a given time. It ensures total debits equal total credits. Used as a preliminary check before preparing financial statements.

Service Materials Expense

Covers consumables or materials used to deliver services (e.g., cleaning supplies for janitorial work, parts for repair services). Unlike merchandise, they are not resold. Recorded as a direct cost of service delivery.