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Retained Earnings

Cumulative net income not distributed as dividends but reinvested in the business. It grows with profits and shrinks with losses or dividend payments. Critical for long-term financing.

Rent Expense

Payments for leased property or equipment used in operations. Recognized monthly or per the rental agreement. A major recurring operating cost.

Postage and Delivery Expense

Spending on mailing letters, shipping products, or courier services. Often minor but necessary. Essential in businesses reliant on logistics.

Notes to Financial Statements

Supplementary explanations accompanying financial statements. They provide details about accounting policies, assumptions, or contingent liabilities. They ensure transparency and compliance with accounting standards.

Consulting Fees Revenue

Income earned from providing professional advice or specialized services. Recognized when the service is rendered. Common for service-based businesses like law, IT, and accounting.