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Excise Tax

A tax on specific goods such as alcohol, fuel, or tobacco. Usually included in the product price. Requires careful compliance and reporting.

Variance Analysis

The study of differences between actual results and budgeted or standard figures. Identifies areas requiring attention or improvement. A vital managerial accounting tool.

General Journal

The book of original entry where all transactions are first recorded before being posted to the ledger. Each entry shows accounts affected, debit and credit amounts, and a description. It ensures chronological documentation of activities.

Fixed Asset Module

Tracks purchases, depreciation, and disposals of long-term assets like equipment and buildings. Automates depreciation calculations. Ensures compliance with accounting standards.

Freight-In (Transportation-In)

Shipping costs incurred to bring purchased goods into the business. Included in inventory cost until sold. Helps establish accurate cost of goods.